About the song
“The House of the Rising Sun” is a quintessential piece of American folk music, often referred to as “Rising Sun Blues,” that narrates a poignant story of misfortune set against the backdrop of New Orleans. This traditional folk song, which has captivated audiences for decades, delves into the tragic tale of a life derailed by the temptations of the city, serving as a cautionary tale for others.
The song’s origins are somewhat obscure, rooted in the rich tradition of broadside ballads. Although its precise authorship remains unknown, musicologists suggest it shares thematic similarities with the 16th-century ballad “The Unfortunate Rake.” Additionally, folklorist Alan Lomax posited that the song’s melody could be linked to a 17th-century English folk tune, though no concrete evidence supports this theory. The name “Rising Sun” itself has historical ties to traditional English pubs and bawdy houses, adding another layer to the song’s enigmatic history.
In the United States, “The House of the Rising Sun” was first documented in the 1930s, with early versions appearing among Appalachian musicians. The song’s narrative has varied between male and female perspectives, reflecting its adaptability and enduring appeal. Notably, the earliest published lyrics date back to 1925, and the oldest known recording was made by Clarence “Tom” Ashley and Gwen Foster in 1933. This version, along with others recorded by artists like Roy Acuff and Lead Belly, showcases the song’s evolution over time.
The song gained widespread recognition in 1964 through a remarkable recording by the British rock band The Animals. This version, distinguished by its electric rock arrangement and haunting lead vocals by Eric Burdon, marked a groundbreaking moment in music history. It is often credited as the “first folk rock hit,” bridging the gap between traditional folk and contemporary rock music. The Animals’ rendition achieved commercial success, topping charts in the UK, the US, and Canada, and has since become a defining classic of British pop music.
The Animals’ arrangement, characterized by Hilton Valentine’s iconic guitar arpeggio and Alan Price’s pulsating organ part, transformed the traditional folk song into a modern hit. The song’s success not only cemented The Animals’ place in music history but also demonstrated the potential of folk rock as a genre. It remains a beloved classic, frequently cited as one of the greatest songs of all time and a testament to the enduring power of folk music.
Video
Lyrics
There is a house in New Orleans
They call The Rising Sun
And it’s been the ruin of many a poor boy
And God, I know I’m one
My mother was a tailor
She sewed my new blue jeans
My father was a gamblin’ man
Down in New Orleans
Now the only thing a gambler needs
Is a suitcase and a trunk
And the only time he’s satisfied
Is when he’s on a trump
Oh mother, tell your children
Not to do what I have done
Spend your lives in sin and misery
In the house of The Rising Sun
Well, I got one foot on the platform
The other foot on the train
I’m goin’ back to New Orleans
To wear that ball and chain
Well, there is a house in New Orleans
They call The Rising Sun
And it’s been the ruin of many a poor boy
And God, I know I’m one
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